ASC 842 in Excel: A practical guide with a downloadable lease amortization template
Lease accounting under ASC 842 adds complexity to what was once a straightforward process. Accountants face the challenge of creating detailed amortization schedules that accurately capture right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities. And a well-structured Excel template can help make a difference. By applying consistent accounting methods, choosing the right borrowing rate, and setting clear payment timing, you can build a schedule that’s both compliant and easy to maintain under ASC 842.
Creating the schedule starts with defining key inputs such as prepaid lease payments, initial direct costs, and lease incentives, then setting up columns for dates, payments, and expense allocations. From there, the effective interest method is applied to calculate liability accretion and principal reduction, while ROU asset balances and amortization are tracked in tandem. Period 0 entries establish the initial lease liability and asset, and ongoing checks ensure that both accounts reduce to zero by the end of the term. When complete, the schedule provides all the figures needed for accurate journal entries and transparent reporting.
While Excel can work well for smaller lease portfolios, managing compliance manually becomes increasingly time-consuming as the number of leases grows. That’s where automation comes in. Lease accounting tools like NetLease streamline ASC 842 compliance by automating amortization schedules, journal entries, and disclosures, reducing manual effort and improving accuracy.
Download the ASC 842 lease amortization schedule template in Excel to help create compliant, accurate schedules. Download now
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